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  • What is a Bee?
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The Keeper

  • Why Do We Keep Bees? [+]
  • Types of Beekeepers
  • What Do Beekeepers Do?
  • Checking the Hives (Basic Tools) [+]
  • Harvesting Honey [+]
  • Protecting the Hive [+]
  • Record Keeping and Maintenance
  • Gathering Information

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Some beekeepers overwinter their bees in specially designed warehouses.

Some beekeepers overwinter their bees in specially designed warehouses.
© Agriculture and Agrifood Canada, Beaverlodge Research Station

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Some beekeepers overwinter their bees in specially designed warehouses. A significant part of Canada's beekeeping industry is made up of small farm-gate operations with less than a hundred hives.

Types of Beekeepers

Some beekeepers maintain just a few hives as a hobby, while others keep hundreds or thousands of hives in order to make a living from raising bees. And of course many people keep bees as a sideline business. In 2007, Canada had 5 530 beekeepers caring for 555 471 bee colonies.

Many commercial beekeepers make a profit by selling not only honey but also propolis, royal jelly, wax, pollen and venom, and by renting out their bee colonies for crop pollination. Some specialize in the breeding and sale of queens and replacement stock.

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